PREVENTATIVE CARE
PREVENTION is the best defense against periodontal disease. Regular visits to your veterinarian for the removal of hardened build-up of tartar is the first step. Proper care at home, however, is the MOST important factor in protecting your pet’s oral health.
PROPER DIET that includes dry, crunchy foods helps stimulate the gums and eliminates some of the plaque accumulation.
BRUSHING your pet’s teeth on a regular basis is the most important step in preventing periodontal disease.
START SLOWLY by simply handling your pet’s mouth and running your finger along the lip side of the gum and tooth line. If he fusses, plat with him, praise him and try again. Make it fun for both of you. Select a place where you can do it each time on a consistent, comfortable basis. Pick a time when both of you are relaxed. Your pet picks up signals from you- if you are relaxed, your pet will also be relaxed. If your pet is a “struggler” wrap him in a large bath towel with just the head protruding.
ONCE your pet has accepted your handling of his mouth, you can start by wrapping a cloth or gauze around your index finger and wipe off the plaque from the tooth surface. After your pet is used to the cloth or gauze, start adding a little pet toothpaste available from your veterinarian. Do not use your own toothpaste; it will make your pet sick.
AFTER your pet is used to the cloth or gauze treatment, you can try brushing with a special-soft-bristled pet toothbrush available from your veterinarian, gently hold the mouth closed with one hand, lift the lip on one side of the mouth and brush the outside surfaces of the teeth. A back and forth motion is the most practical, but a circular motion is more effective. Concentrate mainly on the lip or cheek side of the teeth and gums. This is where the salivary glands are located and many of the problems occur. The entire process should take only a few minutes and should be done at least twice a week.
THIS CARE will greatly improve your pet’s dental health and reduce the need for professional treatment. Home care, coupled with periodic examination and treatment by your veterinarian, will make a significant difference in your pet’s health, longevity and happiness.
